General Information of This Peptide
Peptide ID
BTDP008658
Peptide Name
Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 3.2
Symonym
Agitoxin-2
Species
Leiurus hebraeus (Deathstalker scorpion) (Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus)
Uniprot Name
KAX32_LEIHE
Alphafold ID
P46111
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence
3D Structure
Source
RSCB PDB: 1AGT
Sequence
GVPINVSCTGSPQCIKPCKDAGMRFGKCMNRKCHCTPK
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Sequence Length
38
Mass (Da)
4097
Sequence Removed Signal Peptide
GVPINVSCTGSPQCIKPCKDAGMRFGKCMNRKCHCTPK
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Disulfide Bond
8-28;14-33;18-35
PDB ID
1AGT
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Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Scorpiones
Family: Buthidae
Genus: Leiurus
Species: Leiurus quinquestriatus
Full List of Activity Data of This Peptide Toxin
                        Target Name Activity Data Type Activity Data Concentration Note Reference
 Target Info    Kv1.2 Dissociation constant
3.4 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Kv1.1 Inhibition constant
<1 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Kv1.3 Inhibition constant
<1 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Kv1.6 Inhibition constant
<1 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Shaker potassium channel Inhibition constant
<1 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Kv1.6 Inhibition constant
0.037 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Kv1 Inhibition constant
0.044 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Shaker Inhibition constant
0.64 nM
.
Blocker
[1]
 Target Info    Kv1.3 Inhibition constant
4 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Kv2.1 Inhibition constant
>2 μM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Kir3.1/3.4 Inhibition rate .
1 μM
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Kv1.4 Inhibition rate .
1 μM
Blocker
[6]
 Target Info    Kv2.1 Inhibition rate .
2 μM
Blocker
[1]
 Target Info    Kv1.5 Inhibition rate .
1 μM
Blocker
[6]
 Target Info    Kir1.1 Inhibition rate .
2.5 μM
Blocker
[7]
 Target Info    Kv1.2 Inhibition rate
100 %
500 nM
Blocker
[6]
 Target Info    Kv1 IC50
2 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Kv1.3 IC50
9 nM
.
Blocker
[6]
 Target Info    Kv1.2 IC50
26.8 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    Kv1.6 IC50
92 nM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
 Target Info    KCa3.1 IC50
1.152 μM
.
Blocker
[1- 5]
References
Ref 1 Purification and characterization of three inhibitors of voltage-dependent K+ channels from Leiurus quinquestriatus var. hebraeus venom. Biochemistry. 1994 Jun 7;33(22):6834-9. doi: 10.1021/bi00188a012.
Ref 2 Chemical synthesis and 1H-NMR 3D structure determination of AgTx2-MTX chimera, a new potential blocker for Kv1.2 channel, derived from MTX and AgTx2 scorpion toxins. Protein Sci. 2008 Jan;17(1):107-18. doi: 10.1110/ps.073122908. Epub 2007 Nov 27.
Ref 3 A designer ligand specific for Kv1.3 channels from a scorpion neurotoxin-based library. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Dec 29;106(52):22211-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0910123106. Epub 2009 Dec 10.
Ref 4 Scorpion toxins interact with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. FEBS Lett. 2019 Oct;593(19):2779-2789. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13530. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
Ref 5 Solution structure of the potassium channel inhibitor agitoxin 2: caliper for probing channel geometry. Protein Sci. 1995 Aug;4(8):1478-89. doi: 10.1002/pro.5560040805.
Ref 6 Fluorescent protein-scorpion toxin chimera is a convenient molecular tool for studies of potassium channels. Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 21;6:33314. doi: 10.1038/srep33314.
Ref 7 Purification, characterization, and synthesis of an inward-rectifier K+ channel inhibitor from scorpion venom. Biochemistry. 1997 Jun 10;36(23):6936-40. doi: 10.1021/bi9702849.
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