General Information of This Peptide
Peptide ID
BTDP008483
Peptide Name
Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 2.2
Symonym
Margatoxin
Species
Centruroides margaritatus (Central American bark Scorpion)
Uniprot Name
KAX22_CENMA
Alphafold ID
P40755
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence
3D Structure
Source
RSCB PDB: 1MTX
Sequence
TIINVKCTSPKQCLPPCKAQFGQSAGAKCMNGKCKCYPH
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Sequence Length
39
Mass (Da)
4185
Sequence Removed Signal Peptide
TIINVKCTSPKQCLPPCKAQFGQSAGAKCMNGKCKCYPH
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Disulfide Bond
7-29;13-34;17-36
PDB ID
1MTX
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Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Scorpiones
Family: Buthidae
Genus: Centruroides
Species: Centruroides margaritatus
Full List of Activity Data of This Peptide Toxin
                        Target Name Activity Data Type Activity Data Concentration Note Reference
 Target Info    Kv1.2 Dissociation constant
6 pM
.
Blocker
[1]
 Target Info    Kv1.3 Dissociation constant
0.011 nM
.
Blocker
[1]
 Target Info    Kv1.1 Dissociation constant
4.2 nM
.
Blocker
[1]
 Target Info    Shaker-IR Dissociation constant
160 nM
.
Blocker
[2], [3], [4], [5]
 Target Info    Shaker Dissociation constant
160 nM
.
Blocker
[6- 17]
 Target Info    Kir1.1 Inhibition rate .
2.5 μM
Blocker
[18]
 Target Info    Kir3.1/3.4 Inhibition rate .
1 μM
Blocker
[19], [20], [21], [22]
 Target Info    Kv1.1 IC50
0.144 nM
.
Blocker
[19], [20], [21], [22]
 Target Info    Kv1.1 IC50
0.144 nM
.
Blocker
[2], [3], [4], [5]
 Target Info    Kv1.3 IC50
0.23 nM
.
Blocker
[19], [20], [21], [22]
 Target Info    Kv1.3 IC50
0.23 nM
.
Blocker
[2], [3], [4], [5]
 Target Info    Kv1.2 IC50
0.675 nM
.
Blocker
[19], [20], [21], [22]
 Target Info    Kv1.2 IC50
0.675 nM
.
Blocker
[2], [3], [4], [5]
References
Ref 1 Margatoxin is a non-selective inhibitor of human Kv1.3 K+ channels. Toxicon. 2014 Sep;87:6-16. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.05.002. Epub 2014 May 28.
Ref 2 Purification, characterization, and biosynthesis of margatoxin, a component of Centruroides margaritatus venom that selectively inhibits voltage-dependent potassium channels. J Biol Chem. 1993 Sep 5;268(25):18866-74.
Ref 3 Chemical synthesis and structure-function studies of margatoxin, a potent inhibitor of voltage-dependent potassium channel in human T lymphocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Jan 28;198(2):619-25. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1994.1090.
Ref 4 Subunit composition of brain voltage-gated potassium channels determined by hongotoxin-1, a novel peptide derived from Centruroides limbatus venom. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 30;273(5):2639-44. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.5.2639.
Ref 5 Determination of the three-dimensional structure of margatoxin by 1H, 13C, 15N triple-resonance nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Biochemistry. 1994 Dec 20;33(50):15061-70. doi: 10.1021/bi00254a015.
Ref 6 Synthesis of Novel cis-2-Azetidinones from imines and aclychloride using triethylamine. Acta Chim Slov. 2023 Dec 4;70(4):628-633. doi: 10.17344/acsi.2023.8451.
Ref 7 Backward-Eulerian Footprint Modelling Based on the Adjoint Equation for Atmospheric and Urban-Terrain Dispersion. Boundary Layer Meteorol. 2023;188(1):159-183. doi: 10.1007/s10546-023-00807-z. Epub 2023 Apr 17.
Ref 8 Leaf spot on Alocasia macrorrhizos caused by Fusarium asiaticum in Sichuan, China. Plant Dis. 2022 Sep 11. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0844-PDN. Online ahead of print.
Ref 9 Incidence and predictors of chronic kidney disease in type-II diabetes mellitus patients attending at the Amhara region referral hospitals, Ethiopia: A follow-up study. PLoS One. 2022 Jan 26;17(1):e0263138. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263138. eCollection 2022.
Ref 10 A Method for More Accurate Determination of Resonance Frequency of the Cardiovascular System, and Evaluation of a Program to Perform It. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2022 Mar;47(1):17-26. doi: 10.1007/s10484-021-09524-0. Epub 2021 Oct 16.
Ref 11 First Report of Fusarium wilt of Coleus forskohlii Caused by Fusarium oxysporum in China. Plant Dis. 2021 Jan 26. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-11-20-2489-PDN. Online ahead of print.
Ref 12 Shock waves from the inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation. Phys Rev E. 2019 Dec;100(6-1):062120. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.062120.
Ref 13 Classifying Changes to Preventive Interventions: Applying Adaptation Taxonomies. J Prim Prev. 2019 Feb;40(1):89-109. doi: 10.1007/s10935-018-00531-2.
Ref 14 Quantification of the passive and active biaxial mechanical behaviour and microstructural organization of rat thoracic ducts. J R Soc Interface. 2015 Jul 6;12(108):20150280. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2015.0280.
Ref 15 A model of mechanical interactions between heart and lungs. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2009 Dec 13;367(1908):4741-57. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2009.0137.
Ref 16 Experimental test of nonlocal realistic theories without the rotational symmetry assumption. Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Nov 23;99(21):210406. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.210406. Epub 2007 Nov 21.
Ref 17 Structures and phase transitions of the A7PSe6 (A = ag, Cu) argyrodite-type ionic conductors. III. alpha-Cu7PSe6. Acta Crystallogr B. 2000 Dec;56 (Pt 6):972-9. doi: 10.1107/s0108768100010260.
Ref 18 Purification, characterization, and synthesis of an inward-rectifier K+ channel inhibitor from scorpion venom. Biochemistry. 1997 Jun 10;36(23):6936-40. doi: 10.1021/bi9702849.
Ref 19 Novel components of Tityus serrulatus venom: A transcriptomic approach. Toxicon. 2021 Jan 15;189:91-104. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.11.001. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
Ref 20 Isolation and characterization of Ts19 Fragment II, a new long-chain potassium channel toxin from Tityus serrulatus venom. Peptides. 2016 Jun;80:9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
Ref 21 Tityus serrulatus venom peptidomics: assessing venom peptide diversity. Toxicon. 2008 Oct;52(5):611-8. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2008.07.010. Epub 2008 Jul 31.
Ref 22 Influence of post-starvation extraction time and prey-specific diet in Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom composition and hyaluronidase activity. Toxicon. 2014 Nov;90:326-36. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.08.064. Epub 2014 Sep 6.
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