General Information of This Peptide
Peptide ID
BTDP003995
Peptide Name
Ziconotide
Symonym
SNX-111; INN=Ziconotide;Omega-conotoxin MVIIA;Ziconotide/SNX-111/MVIIA
Species
Conus magus (Magical cone)
Uniprot Name
O17A_CONMA
Alphafold ID
P05484
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence
3D Structure
Source
RSCB PDB: 1DW4
Sequence
MKLTCVVIVAVLLLTACQLITADDSRGTQKHRALRSTTKLSTSTRCKGKGAKCSRLMYDC
CTGSCRSGKCG
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Sequence Length
71
Mass (Da)
7587
Signal Sequence
MKLTCVVIVAVLLLTACQLITA
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Sequence Removed Signal Peptide
DDSRGTQKHRALRSTTKLSTSTRCKGKGAKCSRLMYDCCTGSCRSGKCG
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Disulfide Bond
46-61;53-65;60-70
PDB ID
1DW4 , 1DW5 , 1FEO , 1MVI , 1OMG , 1TT3 , 1TTK , 7MIX , 7VFU
        Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Conidae
Genus: Conus
Species: Conus magus
Full List of Activity Data of This Peptide Toxin
                        Target Name Activity Data Type Activity Data Concentration Note Reference
 Target Info    Cav2.2 IC50
0.67 - 208 nM
. . [1- 18]
References
Ref 1 Novel omega-conotoxins from Conus catus discriminate among neuronal calcium channel subtypes. J Biol Chem. 2000 Nov 10;275(45):35335-44. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M002252200.
Ref 2 Evolution of Conus peptide toxins: analysis of Conus californicus Reeve, 1844. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2010 Jul;56(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.029. Epub 2010 Apr 2.
Ref 3 Peptide neurotoxins from fish-hunting cone snails. Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1338-43. doi: 10.1126/science.4071055.
Ref 4 Neuronal calcium channel antagonists. Discrimination between calcium channel subtypes using omega-conotoxin from Conus magus venom. Biochemistry. 1987 Apr 21;26(8):2086-90. doi: 10.1021/bi00382a004.
Ref 5 Determination of disulfide bridge pattern in omega-conopeptides. Int J Pept Protein Res. 1995 Sep-Oct;46(3-4):320-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.1995.tb00604.x.
Ref 6 Tyr13 is essential for the activity of omega-conotoxin MVIIA and GVIA, specific N-type calcium channel blockers. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Jan 17;206(2):449-54. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1063.
Ref 7 Ziconotide: neuronal calcium channel blocker for treating severe chronic pain. Curr Med Chem. 2004 Dec;11(23):3029-40. doi: 10.2174/0929867043363884.
Ref 8 Molecular basis of toxicity of N-type calcium channel inhibitor MVIIA. Neuropharmacology. 2016 Feb;101:137-45. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.08.047. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
Ref 9 Pre-clinical evaluation of voltage-gated calcium channel blockers derived from the spider P.?nigriventer in glioma progression. Toxicon. 2017 Apr;129:58-67. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.02.001. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
Ref 10 Novel analgesic -conotoxins from the vermivorous cone snail Conus moncuri provide new insights into the evolution of conopeptides. Sci Rep. 2018 Sep 7;8(1):13397. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31245-4.
Ref 11 A novel -conotoxin Bu8 inhibiting N-type voltage-gated calcium channels displays potent analgesic activity. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021 Sep;11(9):2685-2693. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.03.001. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
Ref 12 Three-dimensional structure in solution of the calcium channel blocker omega-conotoxin MVIIA. Biochemistry. 1995 Aug 15;34(32):10256-65. doi: 10.1021/bi00032a020.
Ref 13 Solution structure of omega-conotoxin MVIIA using 2D NMR spectroscopy. FEBS Lett. 1995 Aug 21;370(3):163-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(95)00819-u.
Ref 14 A consensus structure for omega-conotoxins with different selectivities for voltage-sensitive calcium channel subtypes: comparison of MVIIA, SVIB and SNX-202. J Mol Biol. 1996 Oct 25;263(2):297-310. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1996.0576.
Ref 15 Structure-activity relationships of omega-conotoxins MVIIA, MVIIC and 14 loop splice hybrids at N and P/Q-type calcium channels. J Mol Biol. 1999 Jun 25;289(5):1405-21. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1999.2817.
Ref 16 Structural and dynamic characterization of omega-conotoxin MVIIA: the binding loop exhibits slow conformational exchange. Biochemistry. 2000 Apr 11;39(14):3908-19. doi: 10.1021/bi992651h.
Ref 17 Solution structure and backbone dynamics of an omega-conotoxin precursor. Protein Sci. 2001 Mar;10(3):538-50. doi: 10.1110/ps.30701.
Ref 18 Structure of human Ca(v)2.2 channel blocked by the painkiller ziconotide. Nature. 2021 Aug;596(7870):143-147. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03699-6. Epub 2021 Jul 7.
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